当地时间7月31日，墨西哥一架民航客机在墨西哥中北部城市杜兰戈（Durango）起飞后不久便落地坠毁。

万幸的是，机上包括2名儿童在内的99名乘客以及4名机组人员全部生还。

着火的飞机。图源：推特账号@airlivenet

飞机于当天下午3时40分左右从墨西哥杜兰戈州首府的杜兰戈国际机场起飞前往首都墨西哥城。

据美联社报道，飞机起飞时天气条件恶劣，不久后便坠落并起火。

It began with a strong burst of wind and pounding hail that pummeledthe Aeromexico jetliner minutes after takeoff in northern Mexico then sent it smashing belly-down onto a field near the runway.

在墨西哥北部起飞不久后，一阵强风和猛烈的冰雹袭击了这架墨西哥航空公司客机，使其机腹向下坠毁于机场跑道旁的空地。

pummel: /ˈpʌm(ə)l/ (用拳)接连地打

救援人员在现场。图源：美联社

Frightened passengers scrambled to flee as flames and blinding black smoke erupted around them.

随着大火和滚滚黑烟在四周弥漫，受到惊吓的乘客们匆匆逃离。

墨西哥杜兰戈州州长何塞·罗萨斯·艾斯普罗称，此次事故中无人死亡。

杜兰戈州州长推特截图

此架客机所属的墨西哥航空公司称，飞机上有88名成年人，9名未成年人，其中包括2名婴儿，还有4名机组人员，包括2名驾驶员和2名乘务员。

墨西哥航空公司推特截图

目前，坠机事件已造成85人受伤，49人正在住院治疗，其中大部分为轻伤，只有两人伤情较重。

Officials said 49 people were hospitalized, most with minor injuries. The pilot, who had spinal damage that required surgery, was the most seriously injured. Some people had burns, said Durango state Health Ministry spokesman Fernando Ros.

官员称，49人已送往医院治疗，大多数为轻伤。飞行员伤势最为严重，他损伤了脊髓，需要进行手术。杜兰戈州卫生厅发言人罗斯称，还有一些人被烧伤。

现场的救护车。图片来源：路透社

根据墨西哥警方和航空公司初步确认，目前尚未收到中国公民登机或伤亡报告。

救援人员带着受伤乘客离开现场。图片来源：美联社

机头先着地，多数乘客自己逃出机舱

初步检查信息显示，坠机是由恶劣天气导致。飞机在受到一阵强风影响后撞击地面。

A Mexican governor says a gust of wind hit the Aeromexico jetliner shortly after it took off, causing the plane to lose speed and hit the ground with its left wing. Both engines were knocked loose.

一名墨西哥官员称，此架墨西哥航空的客机起飞后不久受到一阵强风影响，导致飞机失速，左翼撞击地面。两台引擎受到撞击而脱落。

飞机在地面滑行时保持水平，才得以正常启动救生滑道，让人员及时撤离。

Durango state Gov. Jose Aispuro said at a news conference late Tuesday that the plane skidded into a field in a horizontal position. He says that allowed escape slides to activate so all passengers and crew could escape before the plane caught fire Tuesday afternoon.

杜兰戈州州长何塞·艾斯普罗在周二晚上的新闻发布会上表示，飞机以水平状态滑行至一片空地。他说这使逃生滑道得以启动，因此周二下午所有乘客和机组人员可以在飞机着火前撤离。

机场跑道旁的飞机残骸。图片来源：法新社

杜兰戈市民防部门主管梅西亚对美联社称，大多数乘客是自己逃出机舱的。

"The nose took the hit. The most seriously injured is the pilot," Solano Mejia said. However, he said, "the majority of passengers left (the plane) under their own power."

“机头先着地。受伤最严重的是机长，”梅西亚说。然而，他也说：“大多数乘客是自己离开机舱的。”

图片来源：杜兰戈市民防部门

墨西哥航空高管在坠机发生后肯定了机组人员在事故中的专业处理。

Aeromexico Chief Executive Officer Andres Conesa described the day as "very difficult" and credited the timely reaction of crew and passengers for the lack of fatalities.

墨西哥航空首席执行官科内萨将这天描述为“非常艰难”，并赞扬机组人员和乘客们的及时反应，没有造成人员死亡。

Governor Rosas said the crew were able to deploy the evacuation slides shortly after the crash, allowing those still on board to leave the plane safely before the flames spread.

州长罗萨斯称，机组人员在坠机后立刻展开了疏散滑道，使得仍在飞机上的人在火势蔓延之前能够安全地离开机舱。

墨西哥民航部门负责人表示，飞机失事原因可能需要几个月才能彻底调查清楚。飞机生产商巴西航空工业公司将派出工作组协助开展事故调查。美国民航部门也表示，将派员赴墨西哥协助展开事故调查。

幸存者：我们能活下来是奇迹

根据乘客Ramin Parsa的回忆，当时飞机上的乘客都很惊恐，尖叫不断。

Ramin Parsa told the BBC that "shortly after the plane took off, I knew something was wrong. The plane began to shake," he recalled.

Ramin Parsa告诉英国广播公司，“飞机起飞没多久，我就感觉到不对劲，飞机已经开始晃动。”

Ramin Parsa录下的坠机视频截图，来源：BBC

He said the plane hit the ground and "started bouncing, shaking and sliding" until it hit some trees and finally stopped when it fell into a ditch.

他说，飞机撞击地面后，“不断地弹起、震动、滑行”，然后撞上了树木，掉进一个沟渠，才终于停下来。

"All the lights went off and then there was smoke inside the cabin, people were panicking and screaming."

“所有的灯都灭了，机舱内冒起了烟，人们都很恐慌，不住地尖叫。”

Mr Parsa said it was "a miracle of God that we survived".

Parsa说，“我们能活下来真是上帝的奇迹。”

乘客记录的坠机画面，来源：时代杂志

乘客Jacqueline Flores和女儿是从机身上被撕开的一个洞逃生的。

"I think we fell back on the runway because it was a hard surface, then we skidded on the ground until it stopped," the 47-year-old told the Agence France Press news agency.

47岁的Jacqueline Flores对法新社称，“我觉得当时我们是坠落到跑道上了，因为感觉那是一个坚硬的地面，然后我们就一直在地面上滑行，直到飞机停下来。”

"I undid my seatbelt and saw flames, and realised we had to jump. There was a hole right next to us where the plane had broken up. I told my girl, 'We have to jump over here', and we jumped," she added.

“我解开安全带就看到了火光，我立刻意识到，我们必须跳下飞机。当时我们旁边的机身上正好被拉开了一个洞，我对女儿说，‘我们要从那跳下去’，于是我们就跳了。”

乘客记录的坠机画面，来源：时代杂志

当地一名政客Rómulo Campuzano也在飞机上，他说当时下着瓢泼大雨，有助于灭火。

Rómulo Campuzano said he had been "very lucky because I was able to get out by the main door". He said the door had been torn off and was lying next to the plane "acting as a ramp".

Rómulo Campuzano说他“特别幸运，因为我是从正门走出去的。”他说当时机舱门被撕开了，就掉落在飞机旁边，“正好当一个斜坡”。

"I walked away from the plane, turning around to see if the other passengers were getting out, too. It started raining very hard and I think that helped put out the flames," he said.

他说：“我从飞机上走下来，回头看了看其他乘客有没有逃出来。当时下着瓢泼大雨，我想这有助于灭火。”

据当地媒体报道，墨西哥航空公司安全记录良好，上一次发生严重事故是在1981年。

The airline Aeroméxico has a good safety record, according to local media. Its last deadly accident was in 1981, when 32 people were killed when an Aeroméxico plane crashed on landing in northern Chihuahua state.

据当地媒体报道，墨西哥航空公司安全记录良好。上一次发生严重事故是在1981年，一架该公司的航班在墨西哥北部的奇瓦瓦州降落时坠毁，导致32人死亡。

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